<span>Pepsin is an enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids in the stomach (where the pH is 1-3). Pepsin needs to be in an acidic environment to be activated. The optimum temperature is between 30 oC and 40 oC because the average human body temperature is 37 oC. The optimum pH is the acidic one because your stomach has an acidic pH.</span>
The point at which the toxin would interrupt normal cell signalling in the pathway is the signal amplification.
This is because of the G-protein uncoupling and inhibition of signal amplification by pertusis toxin. Pertusis toxin released by the bacteria Bordetella pertusis and prevents signal that is amplifying from the protein. The G-protein coordinates the interaction between membrane bound receptor proteins and the effector proteins involved in the intracellular signalling. The toxin promotes the uncoupling of this heterotrimetric protein and also inhibits the amplification thus preventing the interaction of the receptor proteins and the second messengers.
Parent material is responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the soil.
<h3>What is Parent material?</h3>
This is defined as materials such as rocks or organic matter which acts as the starting stage for soil development.
This material are influenced by factors such as weathering which determines the physical and chemical properties of the soil.
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The answer is Devonian.
Devonian is also known as the age of fishes.Devonian is named after the word Devon, a country somewhere south western England. This age of fishes began the domination of the fishes.
