Answer:
Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection to explain the process of evolution. According to Darwin’s theory of natural selection, all organisms have the potential to reproduce limitlessly irrespective of the fact that each species maintain a constant density over time. However, the struggle for existence, i.e. the competition among individuals for available resources to survive and reproduce, put a check on species density (D) and maintains it at a constant level (B). Survival of fittest is unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce based on suitability of their inherited characters to prevailing environmental conditions (A). It imparts the reproductive advantage to certain organisms which account for major part of the gene pool of the species. Thus, natural selection favors the individual with survival and/or reproductive advantage over others under existing environmental condition (E). Thus, the correct answer is option C.
The Germinal Stage
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-Lexi
Answer:
A. The waste materials generated by one organism are often reused by other organisms.
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Answer:
- A Tongue-shaped structure called radula for grasping food --> Mollusca
- Fleshy lobe-like structure called parapodia --> Annelida
- Spongin fibers or spicules for support ---> Porifera
Explanation:
Radula: This is an organ used in feeding by mollusks. It constitutes a highly developed feeding organ. The radula has is conformed of small teeth-like structures located in rows. Lateral teeth vary in shape and size. The movements of the radula during feeding are complexes acting as a scratcher on the surface to get the food.
Parapodia: These are characteristic lateral appendixes that emerge and extend from each of the body segments of invertebrates such as polychaetes. The typical parapodium is a fleshy prolongation more or less laterally comprised and is composed of a superior branch (notopodium) and an inferior branch (parapodium).
Spicules: Sponges (Poriferous) skeleton is composed of calcium carbonate and siliceous micro-structures called spicules. Their morphology is so varied that it is used in taxonomy for identification and classification.
There are different kinds of spicules:
- Monoaxonic spicule: needle-shaped, straights or curves
- Tetraxonic spicules: they have four prolongations
- Triaxonic or Hexaxonic spicules
- Poliaxonic spicules
Two terms can be applied to any of these spicules kinds:
- Megaspicules: They are elongated and compose the main architecture of the sponge skeleton
- Microspicules: Variable in shape and size, with ancillary functions
Sponges have few predators because of the spicule structures and their high toxicity. Many of them are capable of perforating soft tissues and producing urticant substances.
Answer:According to Thomson€™s model of the atom, an atom consists of both negatively and positively charged particles. The negatively charged particles are embedded in the positively charged sphere. Thus, by counterbalancing each other€™s effect, they make an atom neutral.
Explanation:
