Answer:
D
Explanation:
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. An example of a public good is a statue in a public park Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the statue does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the statue
Answer:
Anyone who is injured by a defective product may sue the manufacturer, merchants and all others who handled the product.
Explanation:
Strict liability is a legal doctrine that holds a person responsible for the damages or loss caused by his or her acts or omissions. In torts, strict liability is the doctrine that imposes liability on a party or person without a finding of fault. A finding of fault would be negligence or tortious intent.
Strict liability is an important factor in maintaining safety in high-risk environments by encouraging individuals, employers, and other parties to implement the means to prevent injuries and damages. Construction, manufacturing, and other potentially dangerous work settings are typically subject to strict liability.
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The price rises when the quality rises, because the quality of the product depends on the quality of the feedstock.
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Answer:
the ex-dividend price is $108.66
Explanation:
The computation of the ex-dividend price is shown below:
The Aftertax dividend is
= Dividend × (1 - tax rate)
= $6.20 (1 - 0.30)
= $4.34
Now the exdividend price is
= Selling price of a share - after tax dividend
= $113 - $4.34
= $108.66
hence, the ex-dividend price is $108.66
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Answer:
B. The country is in economic decline.
Explanation:
The economic growth rate is determined by the percentage change in real GDP per capita at the end of a period. Real GDP refers to the total value of all products and services produced in an economy after adjusting for inflation. Reals GDP helps compares economic growth in different seasons to identify the direction of economic growth.
If the population is growing, but the real GDP is constant, it means that real GDP per capita is decreasing. Real GDP is capital is calculated by dividing real GDP by the population. Therefore, real GDP per capita is the measure that determines actual economic growth in a country. An increase in real GDP signifies that people's standard of living is increasing. Real GDP per capita is the GDP per individual in a country. For there be economic growth, real GDP growth must match or be greater than the population growth.