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Answer:
Peak, contraction, trough, expansion
Explanation: I got it off quizlet
Answer: public goods and common resources
Explanation:
Externality is the consequence of a producer's or consumer's action on a third party which did not partake in the action.
The idea that externalities arise because something that is valuable has no price attached is associated with the public goods and the common resources. The provision of public goods such as good roads, defence will lead to positive externalities, while the use of common resources such as fish in the river or the environment will lead to negative externalities e.g polluting the environment will give rise to a negative effect on a third party.
Answer: Martha does not have a dominant strategy
Explanation:
A dominant strategy is one that a player can embark on and get the highest payoff regardless of the actions of their competitor.
In this scenario, there is no strategy that Martha can embark on that would provide the greatest payout regardless of Oleg's decision. If Martha advertises, Oleg makes the same amount advertising as well. If Martha does not advertise, Oleg would decide not to advertise as well and make the same amount.
Martha therefore has no dominant strategy as Oleg would make the same amount regardless of which decision is taken.
Answer: c. Need recognition
Explanation: Mary has just proceeded through the need recognition stage of consumer decision making. This is because she discovered an issue that needed to be resolved that affected her ability to be in contact with her clients. The need recognition stage of consumer decision making as the first stage of the consumer decision making process refers to the instance where a consumer recognizes that a need exists that needs to be satisfied. The need can be triggered by internal stimuli or external stimuli. Mary researched what kind of need she has, what brought it about, and possible ways to deal with the need.