Oncogenes are most like the gas pedal on a car, while tumor suppressor genes are most like the brakes on a car. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are mutated in cancer cells.
Oncogenes are genes overexpressed in cells in which they should not be expressed, thereby leading to cancer.
Some examples of oncogenes are growth factors such as, for example, the Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or Epidermal growth factor (EGF).
Conversely, tumor suppressor genes are genes that act to regulate cell division and replication, thereby their inactivation also leads to cancer.
A well-known example of a tumor suppressor gene is the p53 gene that acts to control cell division and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
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Answer:
The overall process of meiosis produces four daughter cells from one single parent cell. Each daughter cell is haploid, because it has half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. ... Unlike in mitosis, the daughter cells produced during meiosis are genetically diverse.
Answer:
Force, F = 90 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the bicycle and rider, m = 60 kg
Acceleration of the bicycle and rider, a = 1.5 m/s²
We need to find the force acting on the bicycle and rider to accelerate. Let it is F. Its force is given by :
F = ma
F = 60 kg × 1.5 m/s²
F = 90 N
So, the force acting on the bicycle and rider is 90 N.
<h3>Your answer is D.</h3>
The insects are the same species.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
A species is a group of similar organisms able to reproduce (to exchange genes and interbreed) only within the group. That means that organisms from different species could not exchange genes. Since mentioned insect groups are able to reproduce and produce offspring that could also breed, these groups belong to the same species. If they could not reproduce and produce offspring that could also breed, these groups would belong to the different species.
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Answer:
Animals and plants need nitrogen to build amino acids in proteins, which are the building blocks of life. Unlike oxygen, nitrogen cannot be absorbed directly from the air by animals and plants.
Explanation:
