religion. that's literally it. religion.
Answer to question 1:
The "Dark Ages" is a historical periodization traditionally referring to the Middle Ages (c. 5th–15th century) that asserts that a demographic, cultural, and economic deterioration occurred in Western Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire.
Answer to question 3:
Chivalry has changed quite a bit since it appeared in the middle ages. ... In social situations, chivalry is still acceptable. That said, I think it comes down to men and women being courteous to each other rather than men being the only ones practicing courteous acts. A woman should hold the door open for men and women.
I know its not the full answers but this is the best I can do based on the questions.
Answer:
governmental power is dictatorship where certain people are in charge but individual rights are basic rights people want in every day life
Answer:
A. Leaders of the temperance movement had strong connections to the military.
The horrors of war encouraged people to protect their families by reducing alcohol use.
