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Answer:
1. Avicenna
Avicenna was a Persian polymath who was one of the most significant physicians, atronomers, thinkers, and writers of the Islamic Golden Age. He wrote the medical materpiece, "The Canon of Medicine," which influenced European medicine. It become the standard in medical universities and was used until 1650.
2. Averroes
Ibn Rushd, also known as Averroes, was a Muslim Andalusian philosopher and thinker. He thought about many subjects, such as philosophy, theology, medicine, physics, law, and linguistics. In his philosophical work, he wrote about the ideas of Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle. He attempted to restore the original thinkings of Aristotle.
3. Maimonides
Moses ben Maimod, commonly known as Maimonides, was a Sephatic Jewish philosopher. He specialized in the study of the Jewish Torah and was one of the most influencial Torah scholars of the Middle Ages.
Answer:
John Locke, Diderot y Voltaire
Explanation:
John Locke, Diderot y Voltaire fueron filósofos de la ilustración cuyas ideas tuvieron una gran influencia en el desarrollo de la independencia de las trece colonias, que formarían el cual Estados Unidos.
Éstos filósofos pensaban que los gobiernos emergían bajo un contrato social, que debían responder a los deseos de los gobernados y proteger sus derechos a la vida, la propiedad y la libertad, y que podían ser removidos si no cumplían con dichos objetivos. Todas éstas ideas quedaron plasmadas en la constitución de Estados Unidos.