Answer:
The correct answer is (B)
Explanation:
Economists are helpful to predict future economic and financial phenomenon’s. In that regard, statistical or mathematical models are considered more appropriate and it is said that they provide better results. In the above scenario, Syd is attempting to construct an economic model for that, the suitable technique to examine the cause and effect to predict the outcomes are mathematical functions. The reason is that mathematical models are more appropriate to predicts cause and effect.
Answer:
Principal-agent.
Explanation:
This problem comes to play when one has to make decisions on behalf of another person.
The principal-agent problem is a conflict in priorities between a person or group and the representative authorized to act on their behalf. An agent may act in a way that is contrary to the best interests of the principal.
It can occur in any situation in which the ownership of an asset, or a principal, delegates direct control over that asset to another party, or agent.
Answer:
B. Hybrid manufacturing process
Explanation:
A group of processes that seeks to combine the characteristics and advantages of more than one of the classic processes is known as a <u>Hybrid manufacturing process</u>. In a hybrid manufacturing process, two types of processes are being combined in a single machine. The combined process consists of the features of the both of the processes being performed simultaneously.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>Pratt Company should incur additional manufacturing cost of $15,000, since they stands to gain more.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Note that every company usually place more importance to profit first, and tries to reduce losses. if Pratt Company goes with the option of selling for the scrap value, it's profit amounts to only $5,000 ($20,000-$15,000). However, <em>manufacturing further despite the additional cost gives Pratt Company a profit from the transaction of $35,000 ($50,000-$15,000).</em>
So, profit wise, Pratt should incur additional manufacturing cost of $15,000, since they stands to gain more.
Answer:
Fiduciary Duty
1. The two main duties of company directors and top managers are the duty of care and the fiduciary duty of loyalty. The fiduciary duty of loyalty requires that managers act in the best economic interest of the company without engaging in activities that give rise to personal economic conflict.
2. Gaffney did not act ethically in this case. He did not avoid conflict of interest as an officer of Chelsea Corporation.
3. Gaffney and his partners clearly breached their fiduciary duty of loyalty. Within the two years of their employment at Ideal Tape Company, they acted in their personal interest. They were using company resources to conduct researches, setting up a rival company to compete with Ideal.
Explanation:
When a fiduciary duty of loyalty is breached, the corporation can damages. The court will usually base the damages on the salaries of the officer who breached his fiduciary duty within the application period.
