Shore Crabs survive wave action by their shells and their strong claws. When a wave is coming they use their claws to the sand to get grip so the wave won't pull them away, they use their shells in case a rock or something hard in the waves come their way
The geologic features that help scientists to determine the relative ages of rocks by their positions include index fossils, intrusions, and cross-cutting relationships (Option d).
<h3>What does geological age mean?</h3>
The expression geological age refers to the relative age of a given rock and or fossil (i.e. a piece or trace of dead organism) in a geological time scale.
In conclusion, the geologic features that help scientists to determine the relative ages of rocks by their positions include index fossils, intrusions, and cross-cutting relationships (Option d).
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Answer:
<em>The correct option is D) immigration</em>
Explanation:
Immigration can be described as the movement of an organism to another place for living. As the scenario in the question tells, the population of the endangered Philippine eagle could be seen only in one place hence we can say that the immigration rate of these organisms was zero because they could not be seen in any other place.
Other option, like option B, cannot be correct because mortality refers to the death rate and obviously many organisms of the species died due to which it became endangered.