I Don't see any multiple choice answers but i'm going to take a gander and guess that the answer you are looking for is "<u>Coal</u>"
Answer:
The British took retribution against Native American nations that fought on the side of the French by cutting off their supplies and then forcibly compelling the tribes to obey the rules of the new mother country.
He did that for his desire to abandon Rome, and to reject Catholic church's opposition to his proposed divorce from Catherine of Aragon.
The astrolabe and the caravel <span />
The correct answer is Dias.
Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to manage to go around Africa and enter the Indian Ocean from the Atlantic ocean and thus effectively discover a journey to India that wasn't land related. Many started following him in the years to come.
<span />