Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process, in which the chloroplast in plant cells convert sunlight to energy for the plant
Answer:
When a mustard plant seedling is transferred to an environment with higher levels of carbon dioxide, the new leaves have a lower stomata-to-surface-area ratio, it is because the concentration of carbondioxide is high in the surrounding so the plant produce small leaves having less number of stomata. If the concentration of carbondioxide is lower so big leaves are produced having maximum number of stomata.
Both transcription and DNA replication are essential and significant genetic mechanisms.
Transcription is a process where the genetic material i.e. DNA is getting converted or transcribed to RNA by an enzyme RNA polymerase.
Whereas the DNA replication is a process where, doubling or copying of DNA from original DNA (identical replica copies). Which is the basis for biological inheritance.
<span>Tertiary</span> structure - three-dimentional structure of one polypetide chain.
Proteins are considered as for their conformation in four different stages:
Primary structure is referred solely to the sequence of amino acids<span> in the polypeptide chain.
</span>Secondary structure is the immediate basic folding of a protein and it can be α-helix and β-sheets.
Tertiary structure is the three-dimentional folding of a singles polypetide.
Quaternary structure is the thee-dimenional structure that results from the combination of two or more individual polypetides working as single protein.
