U-Boat attacks affected fighting on land by being able to strike fire onto land before sending troops to fight on the beaches.
The issue of race in South Africa is an ongoing societal conflict. This conflict seemingly began in the colonial-era when the South African region attracted European attention with its minerals, riches, and resources. This led to areas being governed by both the British and Dutch, who even after the abolishment of slavery in the area, continued to bring in slaves. During the apartheid era, white majority rule was maintained and promoted the separation of whites and people of color (Africans, Indians, and Asians) who were sometimes former slaves. Post-apartheid (apartheid=segregation by race) South Africa’s history still feels the effects of these past issues with the continuing violence, racism, and hate crimes between whites and people of color in the area.
The main motivation for Greek colonization throughout the Mediterranean basin was "<span>a. The strained resources of the mountainous Balkan Peninsula," since this area provided a vast amount of natural resources. </span>
The third nation created on the Indian subcontinent is Bangladesh.
Bangladesh managed to get its independence in 1971, and formed a provisional government in April the same year in Mujibnagar. The government was in exile afterwards in Calcutta. The independence came after a war with Western Pakistan, and a a genocide over the population in Bangladesh.
International influence, also they had just defeated Spain when they begun having imperial ambitions, therefore they may want to fill that gap