Question

Who suggested that the Sun and moon orbited Earth, and the rest of the planets orbited the Sun

Answer 1

This person was Tycho Brahe. 

He was a Danish nobleman living in the 16th century, who combined the heliocentric (with Sun being orbited by the planets) and the geocentric (with Earth being orbited by the moon) views of the solar system. 

Answer 2

It was Tycho Brahe a Danish nobleman in the 16th century