Answer:
1. Diffusible through the cytoplasm: BOTH
ATP is a molecule found in the cytoplasm. During the glycolysis process, two molecules of NADH are formed in the cytoplasm and are subsequently transported to the mitochondrial matrix.
2. Can donate hydrogen atoms: NADH
Cytoplasmic nadh transfers hydrogen to oxaloacetate forming malate.
3. Energy stored in bonds between two terminal phosphates: ATP
The bonds between phosphate groups like those of atp are called phosphoanhydride bonds and are used as "high energy" bonds.
4. Contains adenosine ATP
the atp is known as adenosine triphosphate
5. Activates sugars for glycolysis
ATP, by phosphorylating glucose, activates glucose with two phosphate groups (to increase its energy) so that it can be used in other processes when necessary.
6. Two (net) molecules are generated via glycolysis ATP
7. Supplies the electron transport chain nadh
In the electron transport chain each molecule of NADH is converted to 3 of ATP.
8. Hydrolysis can be coupled to biosynthetic reactions
ATP can be hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi by adding water, releasing energy.
9. Can transfer phosphate groups
ATP provides energy by phosphate group transfer
10. Contains nicotinamide ring NADH
