Answer:
The correct answers are A and D. Economic restrictions and social injustice led to the political revolts in South America.
Explanation:
The political revolts in South America that have occurred since 2019, have resulted in the resignation of the president of Bolivia, Evo Morales, as well as pro-social laws in Chile. But in addition, other great mobilizations took place in Peru, Colombia and Ecuador, in addition to the continuing crisis in Venezuela.
In all cases, the protests follow the same pattern of mobilization. South America, and in particular the countries indicated, is a region characterized by large social differences, that is, very well-off and rich upper classes, and very impoverished and under-empowered lower classes. This situation generates social tension, and causes popular revolts to be generated by the feeling of class injustice.
But in addition, these protests have another source of generation: the economic restrictions and the political abuses that the South American governments impose on their citizens. There are different and very clear examples of this: on the one hand, Evo Morales trying to surpass the Constitution of Bolivia to be re-elected for an indefinite period although his population did not authorize it; on the other, the tax increase in Argentina that reaches a minimum of 55% of what is produced by each citizen; or the rise in prices of public services in Chile. In all these cases, these situations, added to social injustice and class differences, generate social outbursts that end up shaking governments and the country's own political organization.
