Natural selection is the process in which some organisms that show better adaptation to the environment are more likely to produce an offspring. In the case of the exercise, the answer is:
b. Some tuna live in the Pacific Ocean. They are fast, so they are likely to survive and pass on their genes.
It means that as they are better adapted to that environment due to the fact they are fast swimmers, they are likely not only to survive, but to pass their genes and produce offsprings.
The cell's volume increases more rapidly.
Let's say you have a cube. When it's side have a length of one, the SA us 6 units while the volume is only one. By the time it's 10 by 10 by 10, the SA is 600 and the volume is 1,000.
The building and or construction of proteins or polypeptides occurs at the small granule like organelle called the ribosome. These are small spherical structures either found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum or freely floating in the cytoplasm.