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Mandarinka [93]
3 years ago
5

Why is RNA polymerase a good name for the enzyme that carries out transcription

Biology
1 answer:
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

RNA Polymerase plays an important role in the process called transcription which result in the in the synthesis of RNA from DNA molecule.

Explanation:

RNA polymerase helps in the addition of ribonucleotides in the growing RNA strans that is synthesized from template DNA .

      one ribonucleotide is joined to the adjacent ribonucleotide by the formation of phosphodiester bond.

      RNA polymerase is named so because this enzyme helps in the polymerization of ribonucleotides leading to the formation of a Primary RNA transcript.

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What type of membrane proteins are integral proteins that move ions or molecules across plasma membrane?
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

Channel proteins and Carrier proteins

Explanation:

These are type of membrane proteins that transcend the entire length of  phosphoslipid  bi- layer  in the plasma membrane.They facilitate the movement of ions  and molecules across  the walls of the plasma membranes.

Generally, substances like glucose, amino acids, are too large to pass through the phopholipid bilayers. Likewise ions of  potassium, sodium calcium, because of their polarities can not pass through either. They are ferried across the phospholipid by  group of protein structures called channel proteins. Some are also transported across by carrier  proteins.  The process by which these protein structures  aided the  diffusion of substances across the phospholipid bilayer is called Facilitated diffusion.

Channel proteins are pores, that are filled with water molecules with the entrance  well gated.  That is the entrance  is controlled by part in the inner structure  of the protein  which can open or close the pores  like a gate to control the movement of ions across it. e.g Sodium channels are gated for  movement  of sodium ions by voltage or ligands(chemicals) during  nervous  transmission to elicits action potential. Like wise Potassium channels allow  diffusion of potassium ions across the phospholipid bilayers. it gates are shut when sodium channels are open; this  regulate ion exchange.

Their structures are well fixed in shape , specific  to the substance or ions being  transported;and the rate of diffusion  depends on  the like hood of opening of the gate or closure.

Carrier molecules  also in the membranes  do not have a fixed shape, and their transport  direction is determined by the direction of concentration gradients. Thus they can flip on either sides of the membranes to aid diffusion across. Their movement can  be both passive and active, and the rates  of diffusion depends on the number of available carrier proteins in the membrane. They are also specific to the ions they transport.And are not gated,

Therefore these two membrane integral  proteins  facilitate movements of substances across the phospholipild bilayers

8 0
3 years ago
What happens to the thickness of the uterine lining when the level of progesterone reaches its highest levels?
lara [203]
The thickness of the uterine lining becomes very thick when the level of the hormone progesterone reaches its highest levels. this makes sense based on the function of progesterone, as it is necessary for the implantation of the zygote.
5 0
3 years ago
Answer the question help me please I'll mark as brainiest
professor190 [17]

Answer:

The human male and female reproductive cycles are controlled by the interaction of hormones from the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary with hormones from reproductive tissues and organs. In both sexes, the hypothalamus monitors and causes the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.

5 0
2 years ago
How does a chemical equation with coefficients relate to the law of conservation of mass?
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. ... Use coefficients of products and reactants to balance the number of atoms of an element on both sides of a chemical equation.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
I need help with number 28,, anyone wanna answer it for me ?
Amanda [17]

Answer:

Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the most abundant organic molecules in nature. stored in the body in the liver and muscles in the form of glycogen.

Proteins and Amino Acids: Proteins are the most abundant organic molecules of the living system. There are twenty amino acids (AA) which have been found to occur in all proteins and for which genetic codon exits.

Lipids are broadly classified (modified from Bloor) into simple, complex, derived and miscellaneous lipids, which are further subdivided. found in cell membranes, cholesterol, blood cells, and in the brain

Explanation:

hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
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