D.<span> layers of porous rock or sand
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Answer:
It can be harmful in many ways
Explanation:
When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition. A condition caused by mutations in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. In some cases, gene mutations are so severe that they prevent an embryo from surviving until birth.
Karyotype examination needs to be done at metaphase.
In karyotype test, the examiner is trying to find whether the chromosome is having any abnormality. In metaphase, the chromosome is easier to count and observed.
A chemical (<span>colchicine) will be given to make the cells stuck at metaphase. </span>
Universal genetic code means the code is responsible for synthesis of the same protein in every organism.