Answer:
₁₁A
Explanation:
Atomic radius
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons.
This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases.
So in given elements consider A₁₁, B₁₂, C₁₃ ans D₁₇ as sodium, magnesium, aluminium and chlorine. This is the third period and as we move form sodium to chlorine atomic radius decreases. That's why sodium has greater size.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased
Answer:
Mo(CO)5 is the intermediate in this reaction mechanism.
Explanation:
The reaction mechanism describes the sequence of elementary reactions that must occur to go from reactants to products. Reaction intermediates are formed in one step and then consumed in a later step of the reaction mechanism.
In this reaction mechanism, Mo(CO)5 is the product of 1st reaction and then it is used as a reactant in 2nd reaction. So, Mo(CO)5 is the reaction intermediates.
The overall balanced equation would be,
Mo(CO)6 + P(CH3) ↔ CO + Mo(CO)5 + P(CH3)3
Answer:<em> A transfer of electrons occurs when fluorine and calcium react to form an ionic compound. This is because calcium is in group two and so forms ions with a two positive charge. ... A pairs of shared electrons makes one covalent bond. The compound formed is known as a molecule***</em>
Answer:
Positron emission
Explanation:
Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.
A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.
Answer:
1.60x10⁶ billions of g of CO₂
Explanation:
Let's calculate the production of CO₂ by a single human in a day. The molar mass of glucose is 180.156 g/mol and CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mol of C₆H₁₂O₆ -------------------------- 6 moles of CO₂
Transforming for mass multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass:
180.156 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ ----------------- 264.06 g of CO₂
4.59x10² g ---------------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
180.156x = 121203.54
x = 672.77 g of CO₂ per day per human
So, in a year, 6.50 billion of human produce:
672.77 * 365 * 6.50 billion = 1.60x10⁶ billions of g of CO₂
