The correct answer is gonna be C) A lithium cation ion is smaller
A lithium cation has lost its valence electrons, which causes the remaining electrons to be pulled in stronger by the positive charge in the nucleus. As they get closer to the nucleus, the overall size of the atom is decreased.
Answer:
49.2 g/mol
Explanation:
Let's first take account of what we have and convert them into the correct units.
Volume= 236 mL x (
) = .236 L
Pressure= 740 mm Hg x (
)= 0.97 atm
Temperature= 22C + 273= 295 K
mass= 0.443 g
Molar mass is in grams per mole, or MM=
or MM=
. They're all the same.
We have mass (0.443 g) we just need moles. We can find moles with the ideal gas constant PV=nRT. We want to solve for n, so we'll rearrange it to be
n=
, where R (constant)= 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1
Let's plug in what we know.
n=
n= 0.009 mol
Let's look back at MM=
and plug in what we know.
MM= 
MM= 49.2 g/mol
Answer:
D. Freezing
Explanation:
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Answer:

Explanation:
In this question, we wish to find the missing nuclei for the equation:

In order to find the missing species, we need to use the charge and mass balance law. That is, the mass should be conserved: the total mass on the left-hand side with respect to the arrow should be equal to the total mass on the right-hand side with respect to the arrow:

Notice from here that:

So far we know that the mass of X is 4. Similarly, we apply the law of charge conservation. The total charge should be conserved:

From here:

We have a particle:

Looking at the periodic table, an atom with Z = 2 corresponds to helium. This can also be written as an alpha particle:

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