Enlightened despotism, also called benevolent despotism, a form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment. Among the most prominent enlightened despots were Frederick II (the Great), Peter I (the Great), Catherine II (the Great), Maria Theresa, Joseph II, and Leopold II. They typically instituted administrative reform, religious toleration, and economic development but did not propose reforms that would undermine their sovereignty or disrupt the social order.
Answer:
B. It guarantees that separate branches of government have similar powers. Each branch controls its own policies and has its own regulations, but each branch have the power to keep the other two in check. It's a system know as Checks and Balances.
Explanation:
The Withdraw <span>Car Act </span>required railroads to provide separate travel means for African-Americans.