Circle has rad of 1.5m what angle subtended at center of circle by arc of 1m

Find the extremum of f(x,y) subject to the given constraint, and state whether it is a maximum or a minimum. f(x,y)=4x2 2y2; 3x

nevsk [136]

For given f(x, y) the extremum: (12, 24) which is the minimum.

For given question,

We have been given a function f(x) = 4x² + 2y² under the constraint 3x+3y= 108

We use the constraint to build the constraint function,

g(x, y) = 3x + 3y

We then take all the partial derivatives which will be needed for the Lagrange multiplier equations:

$f_x=8x$

$f_y=4y$

$g_x=3$

$g_y=3$

Setting up the Lagrange multiplier equations:

$f_x=\lambda g_x$

⇒ 8x = 3λ .....................(1)

$f_y=\lambda g_y$

⇒ 4y = 3λ ......................(2)

constraint: 3x + 3y = 108 .......................(3)

Taking (1) / (2), (assuming λ ≠ 0)

⇒ 8x/4y = 1

⇒ 2x = y

Substitute this value of y in equation (3),

⇒ 3x + 3y = 108

⇒ 3x + 3(2x) = 108

⇒ 3x + 6x = 108

⇒ 9x = 108

⇒ x = 12

⇒ y = 2 × 12

⇒ y = 24

So, the saddle point (critical point) is (12, 24)

Now we find the value of f(12, 24)

⇒ f(12, 24) = 4(12)² + 2(24)²

⇒ f(12, 24) = 576 + 1152

⇒ f(12, 24) = 1728 ................(1)

Consider point (18,18)

At this point the value of function f(x, y) is,

⇒ f(18, 18) = 4(18)² + 2(18)²

⇒ f(18, 18) = 1296 + 648

⇒ f(18, 18) = 1944 ..............(2)

From (1) and (2),

1728 < 1944

This means, given extremum (12, 24) is minimum.

Therefore, for given f(x, y) the extremum: (12, 24) which is the minimum.

Learn more about the extremum here:

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6 0

1 year ago

Does anyone have the answers for all?

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

1-6

a.

What you can do is plug in 6 and start by doing the first machine first, then the second. If this doesn't work, do the second machine, then the first machine.

The order that works is second machine, then first machine.

Second Machine:

y = $(6)^{2} -6$ = 36 - 6 = 30

Plug into first machine now.

First Machine:

y = $\sqrt{(30) - 5} = \sqrt{25} = 5$

We see that the result is 5.

b. If we were to do the order of second machine, then first machine, we will never get a negative result (or -5 for that matter), due to the fact that you can't algebraically square root a negative number.

However, if we were to do the order of first machine, second machine, we can get a negative number. To get -5, we plug in 6 for x in the first machine, getting an answer of 1. We plug this into the second machine, getting 1^2 - 6, which results in -5.

1-7. The absolute value of a value is the positive version of that value.

a. |54| = 54

b. $-|-7\frac{3}{5}|$ = $-7\frac{3}{5}$

c. |3| - |-1| = 3 - 1 = 2

d. |2.2 - 5.13| = |-2.93| = 2.93

1-8.

a.

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(5 boxes on each side)

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(6 boxes on each side)

b. The amount of squares on each side of the figure increases by 1.

c. There would be 1 square, because we know that the pattern is there is 2 squares added to the next figure, 1 at each end. If we go back a figure, we take away 2 squares.

1-9.

a. -42 - 17 = -59

b. 8 - (-9) = 8 + 9 = 17

c. 8(-9) = -72

d. -42 ÷ (-7) = 6

e. -2(-3)(-4) = 6(-4) = 24

f. -18 - 7 = -25

g. $(-5)^{2}$ = 25