The calvin cycle, i believe
Hope it helps!
Answer:
b). activation of T cells
Explanation:
An APC (antigen-presenting cell) can be described as an immune cell, which detects, uptakes, and informs the acquired immune response when an infection takes place. B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells.
These cells play an important role in activation of T cells. T cells are unable to recognize soluble or free antigens and can only recognize antigens processed and presented by carrier molecules, such as MHC molecules.
Presence of MHCII molecules is a defining feature of APCs that process and present antigens to T cells. Hence, all antigen-presenting cells help in activation of T cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
Answer:
The cells did not have enough oxygen, so they used fermentation as a source of energy.
Explanation:
Anaerobic respiration:
When oxygen supply is not enough to body mostly occurs during running this process is called anaerobic respiration.
During the race, body muscles do not have enough oxygen to create energy and it break down the glucose (sugar) and it produces not only CO2 and water but also excessive amount of lactate. Lactate is much difficult to reconvert back and due to lactate, hydrogen ions created and can not removed due to lack of oxygen and it causes burning feel in the muscles.
Answer - Male with Klimefelter syndrome
Reasoning - MKS is common since it's caused by Disease by adding extra X chromosomes.
Answer: They close to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles.
Explanation: To find the semilunar valve is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta is the aortic semilunar valve.