initiative is the answer to this question
I believe the answer is: 30 to 40<span>
The view was made after considering several factors that might influence the intellectual performance of the test takers. Including, anxiety that they face during the exam, the mistakes that they made from being timed, the luck that have when they're just guessing the answer, etc.
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Stigmatizing and blaming other cultural beliefs. People place blame on others before taking responsibility themselves
The difference between marginal cost and marginal revenue is Marginal cost is the money paid for producing one more unit of a good. Marginal revenue is the money earned from selling one more unit of a good. Thus the correct answer is B.
<h3>What is marginal cost?</h3>
The difference in total production costs caused by producing or manufacturing one extra unit is known as the marginal cost of production.
In order to maximize production and overall operations, an organization must first decide when it can achieve economies of scale.
The sum of money spent to create one additional unit of a good is its marginal cost. Selling one additional unit of a good results in a profit known as marginal revenue.
Therefore, option B is the appropriate answer.
Learn more about marginal cost, here:
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Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The bullwhip effect can be explained as an occurrence detected by the supply chain where orders sent to the manufacturer and supplier create larger variance then the sales to the end customer. These irregular orders in the lower part of the supply chain develop to be more distinct higher up in the supply chain. This variance can interrupt the smoothness of the supply chain process as each link in the supply chain will over or underestimate the product demand resulting in exaggerated fluctuations.
CAUSES
There are many factors said to cause or contribute to the bullwhip effect in supply chains; the following list names a few:
1. Disorganization between each supply chain link; with ordering larger or smaller amounts of a product than is needed due to an over or under reaction to the supply chain beforehand.
2. Lack of communication between each link in the supply chain makes it difficult for processes to run smoothly. Managers can perceive a product demand quite differently within different links of the supply chain and therefore order different quantities.
3. Free return policies; customers may intentionally overstate demands due to shortages and then cancel when the supply becomes adequate again, without return forfeit retailers will continue to exaggerate their needs and cancel orders; resulting in excess material.
4. Order batching; companies may not immediately place an order with their supplier; often accumulating the demand first. Companies may order weekly or even monthly. This creates variability in the demand as there may for instance be a surge in demand at some stage followed by no demand after.
6. Price variations – special discounts and other cost changes can upset regular buying patterns; buyers want to take advantage on discounts offered during a short time period, this can cause uneven production and distorted demand information.
7. Demand information – relying on past demand information to estimate current demand information of a product does not take into account any fluctuations that may occur in demand over a period of time.
