The Mitochrodria helps break down sugar and turns it into energy
Yes, the region is probably experiencing climate change. This is due to impact of several practices that humans do to the environment. The melting of the polar ice caps and the direction of the wind passes through these states affecting or changing its weather. If humans keep doing this mother nature, humans will be left with a planet that's constantly changing and possibly inhabitable.
Answer:
The next generation average time to flowering will be 98 days.
Explanation:
Before answering the question, we need to know a few concepts.
- Artificial selection is the selecting practice of a specific group of organisms in a population -that carry the traits of interest- to be the parents of the following generations.
- Parental individuals carrying phenotypic values of interest are selected from the whole population. These parents interbreed, and a new generation is produced.
- The selection differential, SD, is the difference between the mean value of the trait in the population (X₀) and the mean value of the parents, (Xs). So,
SD = Xs - X₀
- Heritability in the narrow-sense, h², is the genetic component measure to which additive genetic variance contributes. The heritability might be used to determine how the population will respond to the selection done, R.
h² = R/SD
- The response to selection (R) refers to the metric value gained or lost from the cross between the selected parents. R can be calculated by multiplying the heritability h², with the selection differential, SD.
R = h²SD
R also equals the difference between the new generation phenotypic value (X₁) and the original population phenotypic value (X₀),
R = X₀ - X₁
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Now that we know these concepts and how to calculate them, we can solve the proposed problem.
<u>Available data: </u>
- trying to decrease the maturation time in a population of sunflowers.
- the population mean time to flower is 100 days → X₀
- Chosen parental Plants mean flowering time is 90 days → Xs
- the narrow-sense heritability for flowering time is 0.2 → h²
According to what we sow previously, we need to find out the value of X₁, which reflects the next generation average time to flowering.
- We know that R = X₁ - X₀, so we need to clear this formula to calculate X₁
X₁ = R + X₀
We already know that X₀ = 100 days,
Now we need to calculate R.
We know that h² = 0.2,
Now we need to calculate SD
Xs = 90 days → Parentals media flowering time
X₀ = 100 → Population media flowering time
SD = Xs - X₀
SD = 90 - 100
SD = - 10 days
Knowing this, we can calculate R
o h² = 0.2
o SD = - 10
R = 0.2 x (-10)
R = - 2
- Finally, once we know the R-value we can calculate the X₁ value
X₁ = R + X₀
X₁ = - 2 + 100
X₁ = 98
Answer: The colors you see in flowers come from the DNA of a plant. Genes in a plant's DNA direct cells to produce pigments of various colors. When a flower is red, for instance, it means that the cells in the petals have produced a pigment that absorbs all colors of light but red.
Explanation:
Answer:
They are eukaryotic cells, they present the three main parts: cell or cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus defined with chromosomes and nucleolus. The three types of cells have in common the following structures: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus defined with chromosomes and nucleolus, mitochondria, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, cytoskeleton and peroxisomes. But it differs in some. The plant cell has chloroplasts and a cell wall and the animal cell does not.
Explanation:
The animal cell has centrioles, lysosomes. It has no plastids, no cell wall, it has vesicles. They do not have the ability to produce their own food from inorganic components. The plant cell has plastids (chloroplasts), cell walls, large vacuoles. Fungal cells are organisms without chlorophyll, therefore they cannot photosynthesize. The reserve substances of the cytoplasm are not starch granules. As they are not able to synthesize their food, they have to obtain from other living organisms (they feed on other plant and animal residues contributing to decomposition) that is, they are heterotrophic. Fungal cells have a cell wall that is not present in animal cells and but plant cells have a cell wall. They have lysosomes and centrioles that the plant cell lacks but they are in animal cells. Animal cells, with a few exceptions, do not have vacuoles while plant cells do. The three types of cells have present nucleus, membrane, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi system.
