Answer: Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
Answer:
Explanation:
What is science? The goal of science is to learn how nature works by observing the natural and physical world, and to understand this world through research and experimentation.
If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp then less ATP would be produced when the light is on because no proton gradient would be available to produce ATP.
<h3>What is
proton gradient ?</h3>
Two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site result in the formation of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site, creating a proton gradient (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
For the ETC to continue functioning, the energy trapped in the electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane must also be released in some manner. ATP is created using the energy in the proton electrochemical gradient.
Chemiosmotic coupling is the process by which ATP synthesis is coupled to the electrochemical gradient of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Peter Mitchell, who in 1961 made the initial suggestion, was given the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1978.
To learn more about proton gradient from the given link:
brainly.com/question/28046848
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The answer is; Physical weathering by water would carve out the face of the cliff.
The bottom of the cliff would register the greatest weathering because of the force of the water hitting the rocks in the fall. As a cave is curved from the base of the cliff, the overhanging part of the cliff eventually collapses hence retracting the cliff a small distance upstream of the river. The diagram below demonstrates this;
