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irinina [24]
3 years ago
10

Variation in snail color is an example of

Biology
2 answers:
Shalnov [3]3 years ago
8 0
Genetics, acquired variations come from genetic input.
Semenov [28]3 years ago
4 0
Dependent selection.
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Discussion of the observations of an experiment of epidermal cell of onion bulb
marysya [2.9K]
Solution
Cut open an onion.
Use forceps to peel a thin layer of epidermis from the inside.
Lay the layer of epidermis on a microscope slide.
Add a drop of iodine solution to the layer.
Carefully place a coverslip over the layer.
Observe it under a microscope to see onion cells.
3 0
2 years ago
What is it called when a molecule moves across a semipermeable membrane into a region of higher concentration?
Daniel [21]
Its actaully active transport
4 0
3 years ago
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Predict phenotypes associated with nondisjunction of sex chromosomes.
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer: The new daughter cells will have an abnormal amount of genetic material. That is called aneuploidy and it is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes. Different clinical conditions are the result of this nondisjunction.

Explanation:

Normal cells are diploids, that means they have two copies of each gene, one of each chromosome. So normal cells have two homologous chromosomes, one from each parent.

During anaphase of cell division, each pair of chromosomes is separated  by the mitotic spindle. The separated chromosomes are then pulled by the spindle to opposite poles of the cell, and eventually will end up in the new daughter cells.

Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during cell division, so it is the miss segregation of them. The new daughter cells will have an abnormal amount of genetic material. <u>Different clinical conditions are the result of this nondisjunction.</u>

Sex chromosomes participates in sex determination of an individual. Females have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY) So nondisjunction of sex chromosomes could be:

  • XX: one cell with no chromosome and the other cell with two X chromosomes.
  • XY: one cell with no chromosomes and the other cell with XY chromosomes.

According to which gametes are fused during fertilization, different phenotypes can be given. For example, if a gamete with one chromosome fuses with another gamete with two chromosomes, the result will be an individual with three chromosomes (it could be XXY, or XXX) called trisomy.

Triple X syndrome is characterized by an extra X chromosome in females. Those affected are often taller than average, but most females have a normal sexual development. Klinefelter syndrome is known XXY individuals, and it causes infertility in males, breast growth, less body hair and weaker muscles.

And if a gamete with no chromosome fuses also with another gamete with no chromosome, the result is a nullisomy. But due to the lack of genetic material, the nullisomic gametes are rendered unviable for fertilization.

And if a gamete with no chromosome fuses with another gamete with one chromosome (normal) the result is a monosomy, the presence of only one chromosome from a pair. The result can be an individual who is X or Y. People with Turner syndrome have one X chromosome and it is the only monosomy that is seen in humans because other cases monosomy are lethal.

Any of those examples is called aneuploidy and it is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes.

3 0
2 years ago
During aerobic cellular respiration, one molecule of glucose is used to produce how many ATP molecules?
mart [117]
For the first question, I believe it's 36. For the second question, it is oxygen, as oxygen is essential for aerobic processes. For the last question, the summarized cellular respiration equation is the 2nd one.
3 0
3 years ago
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What structure lies on top of the kidney?
olga_2 [115]
On top of each kidney lies Adrenal gland. It's part of endocrine system. It's responsible for producing hormones like adrenalin, also steroids like aldosterone and cortisol. So in this case answer to your question is Adrenal gldans lie on top of kidneys
3 0
3 years ago
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