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natita [175]
1 year ago
10

In what processes is carbon a reactant or a product in the carbon cycle?

Biology
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]1 year ago
3 0

Carbon is a reactant in the process of photosynthesis but a product in the process of cellular respiration.

<h3>What is carbon cycle?</h3>

Carbon cycle is the physical cycle of carbon through the Earth’s biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere.

It is the series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment, that includes such processes as

  • photosynthesis
  • decomposition
  • respiration
  • carbonification

Carbon cycle involves the incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis and its return to the atmosphere through respiration, the decay of dead organisms, and the burning of fossil fuels.

Therefore, carbon is present in the atmosphere as a reactant during photosynthesis and as a product during cellular respiration.

Learn more about carbon cycle at: brainly.com/question/1627609

#SPJ1

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Answer:

The DNA mutation causes a change in the amino acid sequence for hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.

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Normally, the flexible, round red blood cells move easily through blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, the red blood are shaped like sickles or crescent moons. These rigid, sticky cells can get stuck in small blood vessels, which can slow or block blood flow and oxygen to parts of the body.

Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation in the gene that tells your body to make the iron-rich compound that makes blood red and enables red blood cells to carry oxygen from your lungs throughout your body (hemoglobin). In sickle cell anemia, the abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become rigid, sticky and misshapen.

The sickle cell mutation reflects a single change in the amino acid building blocks of the oxygen-transport protein, hemoglobin. This protein, which is the component that gives red cells their color, has two subunits. The alpha subunit is normal in people with sickle cell disease. The beta subunit has the amino acid valine at position 6 instead of the glutamic acid that is normally present. The alteration is the basis of all the problems that occur in people with sickle cell disease.

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