The answers, respectively, are:
resting potential; action potential.
<span>Invasive species have particularly devastating effects on islands because island species have typically evolved with few competitors and predators.
And thus if an invasive species is introduced into these islands, it will have severe consequences given that islands don't normally have a lot of predators and competitors. This is why humans need to take care of what they are doing if they want to preserve their natural environment.
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D) each parent passes only one factor for each trait to its offspring
I believe animals that possess homologous structures probably evolved from the same ancestor. Homologous structures are similar because of common ancestry. A homologous structure is an example of an organ or bone that appears in different animals, underlining anatomical commonalities demonstrating descent from a common ancestor.