Phylogenetic species concept (PSC) The concept of a species as an irreducible group whose members are descended from a common ancestor and who all possess a combination of certain defining, or derived, traits (see apomorphy). ... "phylogenetic species concept." A Dictionary of Biology. .
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The biological species concept has its limitations (although it works well for many organisms and has been very influential in the growth ofevolutionary theory). ... In thisexample, Ensatina salamander lineages A and B are separate species.Each has a common ancestor that individuals of other species do not.
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It would be the 3rd option: Reaction to a stimulus helps maintain homeostasis.
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A 25 year old woman visits a community health care center to obtain a gynecological examination and birth control pills, these activities are termed Primary Health care.
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Answer:
A set of practices that humans can follow to meet their needs without causing long-term, negative effects on species or ecosystems.
Explanation:
Sustainability means "the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level." So sustainability is the ability for humans to meet their needs, while also maintaining the ecosystem and different species at the same rate and level.