The distributive property is when you have, for example, 2(1+3), and you multiply the 2 by both terms and add them together. so 2(1+3) = 2(1) + 2(3) = 2 + 6 = 8.
so with 16 + 48, to show the distributive property, you could divide by any common factor of 16 and 48. some correct ways to do this are: