- Agriculture and livestock most affected. - Destruction of cities and infrastructures. - Decrease in the standard of living. - Consolidation of the supremacy of the United Stades. =================================================================
2.2 Preparation for peace: large conferences.
2.2.1 The interests of the winners.
A) Yalta (1945). Different objectives.
- USSR. He had endured the greatest sacrifice in the war. Reconstruction and security of the country.
<span>- Britain. Secure naval routes in the Mediterranean. Avoid a Communist Greece.
</span>- U.S. New world organization Peace to avoid American deaths.
<span> - Agreements on borders (Poland). Occupation of Germany.
</span>2.2.2 The Postdam conference (July 17-August 2, 1945). - Deterioration between Russia and the United States. (Iron Curtain). - Agreements: disarmament of Germany, reparations of war, trial of war criminals.
- New European map (communist zone, pro-American zone). 2.3 The UN: the directory of the great powers.
- Substitute of the League of Nations.
- San Francisco Conference and Charter of the United Nations: defense of peace, independence of peoples, international conflict regulations, disarmament, right to work and education, respect for human rights... - Institutions:
A) General Assembly: 5 representatives from each country. Once a year. B) Security Council: 5 permanent members (USA, Great Britain, Russia, France and China) with right of veto. 10 remaining elected every two years. Collective security, economic embargoes, Blue Helmets. C) General Secretary. D) The Hague Tribunal.
================================================================= <span>3. International relations between 1945 and 1990. The Cold War.
3.1 The concept of cold war. Main features. </span> - 1946 by HERBERT SWOPE. - Designate the end of collaboration between Russians and Americans. - <span> Nuclear voltage. </span> - <span> Not direct confrontation between both: Intimidation, propaganda, local wars. </span> 3.1.1 Characteristics.
- 1st) Non-war confrontation.
- 2nd) New world balance. UN as a conflict attenuator.
- 3rd) Delimitation of zones of influence or "glacis"
- 4th) Recognition of universal principles.
- 5th) There is no neutrality.
- 6th) Use of nuclear terror as a deterrent.
3.1.2 Stages
- 1945-1953. Irreconcilable postures. Witch hunt in the United States. Blockade of Berlin, communist triumph in China and Eastern Europe. Korean war.
- 1953-1962. Start of the dialogue Maximum tension with the crisis of the Cuban missiles. Construction of the Berlin Wall.
- 1962-1973. Accumulation of military potential. Vietnam War
<span>- 1973-1989. Economic crisis. Afghanistan occupation. Signature of the SALT I agreements (1972), European Security and Cooperation conference (Helsinki, 1975). Withdrawal from Afghanistan, 1989. Changes in Eastern Europe.
================================================================= </span> After this, these countries emerged:
Here is the answer to the given question above. The statement that best describes the efforts required to complete construction of the Panama Canal is this: High we just had to be offered to workers recruited from many different countries in the region. The workers had to be recruited from different countries in the region. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day!
<span>England dont forget they still controlled canada, had troops there, and would attempt an invasion in the future in the year of 1812. And tripoli which acted as a base and safe haven for pirate ships. Many is the time that an american flag</span>
World War II was a very challenging conflict for pilots in the Pacific. Besides having to fulfill dangerous missions against enemy targets or against enemy planes, they faced other dangers. Their planes were stationed onboard aircraft cariers, a fact that multiplies the possibility of accidents; if they were downed and managed to land on water, they could be attacked by sharks, numerous in some areas of the Pacific, before being rescued. Fuel and technological limitations of the time also added to risky circumstances.
