Answer:
The correct answer is B. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of people
Explanation:
Utilitarianism refers to an ethical theory that states that the only right action is any action that leads to an increase happiness, and that any other action that leads to the opposite is wrong. Created by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), he thought that seeking happiness and pleasure were the ultimate goal of human life, and his utilitarianism sought to create a moral theory that could also serve as a guide to action.
As good as it sounds, utilitarianism comes with a number of problems, however. It's not easy to implement, because defining an universal standard of happiness it's extremely hard: what's happy for some, might be hurting others. Often times, achieving happiness it's a zero-sum game (someone wins at the expense of someone else). Also, <u>utilitarianism is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of people:</u> Either you have very limited information about the scope of your decision, which leads you to take uninformed decisions, or you have way too much information, which leads you to not being able to follow utilitarian principles because you realize how increasing happiness on one side means decreasing it on another one.
Because they were surrounded. they were surrounded even at the Chesapeake bay.
<span>Cross-contamination in a self-service area may happen when
there is bacteria on a kitchen that transfers to the food through direct
contact. Usually in the culinary arts, the most common kitchen tools that tend
to be cross contaminated is a knife or a cutting board. In fact it is not just
bacteria that gets carried or transferred from one place to another but it
could also be a virus or toxin of some kind or even a cleaning product but
whatever it is, if it happens to come contact with someone’s food this is
considered a cause for a cross-contamination. </span>
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
After receiving several tickets for speeding, Joseph lost his driver’s license for several months. When he got his driver’s license back, Joseph stopped speeding. The reason he stopped speeding is due to the consequence known as:
a) negative reinforcement
b) positive punishment
c) negative punishment
d) response chaining
Answer:
The reason he stopped speeding is due to the consequence known as:
c) negative punishment.
Explanation:
Reinforcement and punishment are means used to teach a person or animal to behave or to not behave a certain way. While reinforcements seek to motivate a certain behavior, punishments seek to discourage an undesirable behavior.
<u>We can have positive and negative punishments. Positive punishments consist of adding something that is unpleasant - for instance, the speeding tickets. On the other hand, negative punishments consist of removing something pleasant, taking away something desirable. When Joseph lost his license for several months, he lost something he needed and enjoyed. He was no longer allowed to drive. That is a negative punishment. With this punishment, he finally learned to stop speeding. </u>
