A = P (1 + I)^n
40000 = 5000 (1 + 0.07)^n
(1.07)^n = 40000/5000 = 8
ln(1.07)^n = ln8
nln1.07 = ln8
n = ln8/ln1.07 = 30.7...
The best answer is closest to (d) 30.6 years.
Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state sales taxes are often criticized for being regressive. Although everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this might be so because low-income individuals are more prone than high-income individuals to purchase alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.
<h3>What are Excise taxes?</h3>
- Any duty on produced items that are assessed at the time of manufacture rather than the time of sale is known as an excise or excise tax.
- Excises and customs duties are frequently used interchangeably, although customs taxes are imposed on already-existing products when they cross a defined border in one direction, whereas excise is imposed on goods that were created inland.
- State sales taxes and excise taxes on alcohol and cigarettes are frequently criticized for being regressive.
- Despite the fact that everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this may be the case because people with low incomes are more likely than those with higher incomes to buy alcohol, cigarettes, and fuel.
To learn more about Excise taxes refer to:
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The correct answer is reckless conduct.
Reckless conduct is the term which refers to someone's actions which deviate from what was prescribed. So, when someone does something they were not supposed to do or fails to do something they were supposed to do, that will count as reckless conduct or behavior.
Answer:
all firms produce and sell a standardized or undifferentiated product
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market is a market in which there are many companies that offer the same product, there are not entry barriers which makes it easy for an organization to enter or exit the market. Also, the companies are not able to influence the market and they are not able to control the conditions in it. According to this, the answer is that in a perfectly competitive market, all firms produce and sell a standardized or undifferentiated product.
