1. Act utilitarianism is the belief that an action becomes morally right when it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people, while Rule utilitarianism is the belief that the moral correctness of an action depends on the correctness of the rules that allows it to achieve the greatest good.
"Its<span> location limited its contact with other advanced cultures" would be the best option from the list, since a system of boundaries made it inadvantageous for people to both come and go from the territory. </span>
It’s the first one because the arrow needs to be right