The cell's series of tunnel-like membranes functioning in transport and storage are the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
What are the functions of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
In both plant and animal cells, the endoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubules and flattened sacs that perform a number of tasks.
The structure and function of the two ER regions are different. Ribosomes are affixed to the cytoplasmic side of the membrane in rough ER. Ribosomes are not linked to smooth ER. The smooth ER is often a tubular network, whereas the rough ER is a collection of flattened sacs.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
Endoplasmic Reticulum in rough shape. Membranes and secretory proteins are produced in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Protein synthesis is carried out by translation on the ribosomes affixed to the rough ER. The rough ER generates antibodies in certain leukocytes (white blood cells). The rough ER creates insulin in pancreatic cells.
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
The production of carbohydrates and lipids is one of many tasks performed by the smooth ER. Cell membranes must be built using lipids like cholesterol and phospholipids. Vesicles that deliver ER goods to various locations also use Smooth ER as a transitory place.
Hence, the correct answer is the Endoplasmic reticulum.
Learn more about the Endoplasmic reticulum here,
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There could be an earthquake.
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
<em>Caenorhabditis elegans</em> is a well-known species which is widely used in genetic experiments (i.e., it is a model organism). <em>C. elegans</em> is a soil nematode that eats bacteria, but its survival depends on the ability to distinguish toxic from non-toxic ones. <em>C. elegans</em> cannot feed <em>Bacillus thuringiensis</em> because this bacterium produces a toxin Bt protein that damages its gut, thereby producing the death of this nematode. Interestingly, it has been proposed that Bt toxin pathways might be exploited for the design of new generation nematicides.
Answer:
The mutations in a genome similar to printing a book.
Explanation:
Every letter in a book resembles the mutations in the genome. errors that appear in one copy can be copied to all other copies of the book. Like printing errors, mutations always negatively affect the final product. Just as a single book is printed at a time, a single mutation is read at a time. Though mutations are not always negative and can help in the survival of the species when selection pressures change.
In any habitat, a keystone species is one that has a major impact on that ecosystem. If that creature were removed, the changes would be nearly immediate and extremely noticeable. Both predators and prey can be keystone species, and are key to maintaining ecological balance.
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