D, seeking democratic reform and nationalism. the movement began in italy with a local revolution and eventually extended throughout all of europe with the exception of russia, spain, and scandanvia
The Himalayas and The Huang He River.
In the second half of the 19th century, humans used all of the following technological advances to modify and adapt to the physical environment except "the telephone," since although this technology was invented in 1876, it wasn't widely implemented for some time.