A group pardon for an offense against the government is known as amnesty. The correct option in regards to the given question is option "d". The amnesty is not only pardoning a group of people, but it also erases all the previous crime record of the people that are granted amnesty by the government. In the United Kingdom, the Crown and the parliament has the right to grant amnesty to a group of people. Amnesty is mainly granted to political criminals of a state or a country. In the year 1747, the last amnesty was granted in the United Kingdom.
Massilia to Carthage is the route that involves trade outside of the Byzantine Empire.The Byzantine Empire was also known as the Eastern Roman Empire. Its capital city was Constantinople. The routes Rome to Athens, Alexandra to Ravenna and Antioch to Ephesus all fall within the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was the most powerful empire during its existence and survive the breaking up and fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Answer:
The Africans’ arrival would not only change the course of Virginia history but the course of what would become the United States of America (See Figure 3-1). There were both men and women in this first group of Africans. Three or four days later, a second ship arrived. One additional African woman disembarked in Virginia. (Travels and Works of Captain John Smith [1910] 1967:541 as cited in Russell [1913] 1969:22 ftn.21).
The first Africans to arrive in Jamestown were welcome additions to the labor force. They were needed for the tasks of opening the wilderness, clearing land, and building settlements around the Chesapeake Bay. The first Africans, as few as they were, fulfilled a sorely needed and relatively empty labor niche in Virginia society. They and the African immigrants that followed also served another equally important purpose. Under the head-right system, they enabled the growth of a new landowning middle class located socially between the gentleman who had been granted the Virginia Company land by the Crown and the laboring class of indentured servants and slaves who worked the colony’s expanding tobacco lands (See Figure 3-2).
Nine months after the arrival of the first Africans, the Census of March 1620 listed 892 English colonists living in Virginia, males outnumbering females, seven to one. Also present were 32 Africans, 15 men and 17 women, a more equal sex distribution that lent it to family formation.
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Communism
Because US and Soviet Union wanted world dominance or a capitalist world (US) or a communist world (Soviet Union).
The Cold War began shortly after World War II, as the United States and the Soviet Union contested political, economic and military hegemony in the world. A direct armed conflict would mean the end of both countries and, probably, of life on planet Earth.
This could have been avoided if no country wanted to rule the world.
