Answer:
The correct answer is True.
Explanation:
Economic efficiency is the efficiency with which an economic system uses productive resources to meet its needs. According to Todaro the concept means in matters of "production, use the factors of production in combinations of lower cost, in consumption, allocation of expenses that maximize consumer satisfaction (utility)".
Economic or income equality, social equality and cultural equality would be achieved if economic, social and cultural rights - second generation human rights - are fulfilled. Equity or equal resources is essential both to fully exercise civil and political rights and to have a decent life.
Monopolistic competition is the economic market model with many sellers selling similar, but not identical, products. The demand curve of monopolistic competition is elastic because although the firms are selling differentiated products, many are still close substitutes, so if one firm raises its price too high, many of its customers will switch to products made by other firms. This elasticity of demand makes it similar to pure competition where elasticity is perfect. Demand is not perfectly elastic because a monopolistic competitor has fewer rivals then would be the case for perfect competition, and because the products are differentiated to some degree, so they are not perfect substitutes.
Monopolistic competition has a downward sloping demand curve. Thus, just as for a pure monopoly, its marginal revenue will always be less than the market price, because it can only increase demand by lowering prices, but by doing so, it must lower the prices of all units of its product. Hence, monopolistically competitive firms maximize profits or minimize losses by producing that quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, both over the short run and the long run.
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 5.239%
Explanation:
Given:
Face value = $1,000
Bond price = $895
Coupon payments = 0.035×1,000 = $35 (coupon payment is paid semi-annually so 7% is divided by 2)
Maturity = 20×2 = 40 periods
Using bond price formula:
Bond price = Present value of face value + present value of coupon payments
Use excel function =RATE(nper,pmt,PV,FV) to calculate cost of debt.
substituting the values:
=RATE(40,35,-895,1000)
we get Pre-Tax cost of debt = 4.03% semi- annual
Annual rate is 4.03%×2 = 8.06%
Note: PV is negative as bond price is cash outflow.
After tax cost of debt = 8.06(1 - 0.35)
= 5.239%
Answer:
III. I, II, III, and IV.
- I. It is part of the double-entry procedure that keeps the accounting equation in balance.
- II. It represents a decrease to assets.
- III. It represents an increase to liabilities.
- IV. It is on the right side of a T-account.
Explanation:
The debit-credit balance is necessary for maintaining the accounting equation in balance, i.e. all the debits must have a corresponding credit.
Asset accounts increase when they are debited and decrease when they are credited.
Liabilities accounts decrease when they are debited and increase when they are credited.
Debits are on the left side of a t-account and credits are on the right side.
Answer:
23,000 idk really im guessing
Explanation:
