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Stels [109]
4 years ago
12

Many scientists have contributed to the current accepted atomic model. Which of the following would be a reasonable description

of this current atomic model?
A. The model has changed very little over its entire history.
B. The model gradually changed as new scientific data was gathered.
C. The model is virtually complete and is unlikely to change much.
D. The model quickly and rapidly changed until technology caught up.
Chemistry
2 answers:
xenn [34]4 years ago
6 0
<span>B. The model gradually changed as new scientific data was gathered.</span>
wel4 years ago
4 0

The answer I got was B. <em>"The model gradually changed as new scientific data was gathered. "</em>

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Determine the number of atoms in 41.0 grams of calcium, Ca. (The mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)
Dovator [93]

Hi there!

Let me know if you have questions about my answer:

6.15 × 10²⁴

Explanation:

To find the number of atoms, divide the mass of calcium (m) by its molar mass (MM). This will give you the number of moles of calcium (n).

n = m/MM            Start with a formula

=\frac{41.0g}{40.08g/mol}             Substitute values from the question

= \frac{41.0g*1mol}{40.08g}             Simplify

= \frac{41.0mol}{40.08}                 Cancel out the units "g"

= 1.022...mol          Number of moles of calcium, with 4 significant figures

Then, multiply the number of moles of calcium (n) by Avogadro's number (N_{A}) to find the number of calcium atoms.

Number.of.Ca=n*N_{A}      Start with a formula

= 1.022mol*\frac{6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}      Substitute values from the question

= \frac{1.022mol*6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}           Simplify

= 1.022*(6.022*10^{23}Ca)     Cancel out the units "mol"

= 6.154*10^{24} Ca                   Multiply, leave one extra digit to help round. "4" tells you to round down.

= 6.15*10^{24} Ca                     Final answer to 3 significant figures*

*When multiplying and dividing numbers, your final answer will have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least number of significant figures in the question.

40.08 has 4 significant figures. 41.0 has 3 significant figures. So, you want 3 significant figures in your final answer.

I hope this helps!

Learn more about Avogadro's number here:

brainly.com/question/1445383

Check out another answer that uses significant figures:

brainly.com/question/3721164

7 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following is a correct representation of an alpha particle?
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

₂He⁴  

Explanation:

Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4  and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom the starting atom.

Properties of alpha radiation:

Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.

These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.

These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.

These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.

₉₂U²³⁸   →   ₉₀Th²³⁴  + ₂He⁴  + energy

6 0
3 years ago
6. What are two uses for nonmetals?
lesantik [10]
Uses of nonmetals in our daily life: Oxygen which is 21% by volume helps in the respiration process.

Nonmetals used in fertilizers: Fertilizers contain nitrogen.

Nonmetals used in crackers: Sulphur and phosphorus are used in fireworks.
5 0
3 years ago
33 protons 36 electrons 45 neutrons
Artist 52 [7]

As has an atomic number of 33, so it has 33 protons.  

It has a charge of 3-, so there are three more electrons than protons. Thus, there are 36 electrons.  

It has a mass of 75, which is the sum of neutrons and protons.  

33+n=75 ---> n = 75 - 33 = 42 neutrons  

The answer is e) 33 protons, 42 neutrons and 36 electrons.

6 0
4 years ago
Which compound contains both ionic and covalent
musickatia [10]

Answer:

(3) NaNO₃

Step-by-step explanation:

Sodium nitrate has ionic bonds, because it consists of Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions.

However, the nitrate ions have <em>covalent bonds</em> between the O atoms and the central N atoms.

(1) and (2) are <em>wrong</em>. Both N₂O₅ and HCl consist of nonmetals, so they are <em>covalent</em> compounds.

(4) is <em>wrong</em>. NaCl has <em>only ionic bonds</em> between the Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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