Answer: The process is diffusion.
Explanation:
a dark liquid will have the highest concentration of dark purple atoms/molecules so it gives a concentrated colour.
when water is added to it, the colourless water molecules fill up the gaps between the purple particles and so their colour fades and becomes lighter and lighter as we add more water. see the image attached where imagine the red particles are water and the blue particles are purple particles. thats why the colour fades.
The closeness of a measurement to its true value is a measure of its accuracy. This term is the degree of which a certain measurement conforms to the correct value or the standard value. It is not the same with the term precision. Precision, on the other hand, is a measure used to characterize the closeness of the data measured.
Answer is: a) in the presence of a base.
Phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
Acid-base indicators are usually weak acids or bases and they are chemical detectors for hydrogen or hydronium cations.
Example for acid-base indicator is phenolphthalein (molecular formula C₂₀H₁₄O₄).
When solution turns phenolphthalein pink, it means it is basic (pH>7).
Carbs!! (or carbohydrates)
Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of 
and 
gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of 
= 1.79 mole
Moles of 
= 1.20 mole
Moles of = 3.71 mole
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of and gases.
and,
and,
Thus, the mole fraction of and gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.
Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of and gases.
According to the Raoult's law,
where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm
= mole fraction of gas
and,
and,
Thus, the partial pressure of and gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
