<u> electrical energy to chemical energy</u>
The elements in the periodice table are not listed in alphabetical order, because the arragement in rows (periods) and columns (groups or familes), in increasing order of atomic number (number of protons of the atoms) permits to explain similarities among the elements, trend in some properties, and even predict properties of unknown elements.
For example, the elements of the first group (family), called alkaline metals, all have 1 valence electron, have similar physical properties (ductibility, malleability, luster, thermal and electricity conductivity), react in similar way with water, show a trend in the atomic radii and in the ionization energy.
You can tell similar stories for other groups like, alkalyne earth metals, halogens and noble gases.
You can also tell trends in electroneativities, and atomic radii, for a row of elements, as per the order they are in the row.
So, the current array resulted very helpul for chemists to explain and predict the behavior and properties of the elements.
The reaction between Na2S and CuSO4 will give us the balanced chemical reaction of,
Na2S + CUSO4 --> Na2SO4 + CuS
This means that for every 78g of Na2S, there needs to be 159.6 g of CuSO4. The ratio is equal to 0.4887 of Na2S: 1 of CuSO4. Thus, for every 12.1g of CuSO4, we need only 5.91 g of Na2S. Thus, there is an excess of 9.58 g of Na2S. The answer is letter C.
The pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.
<h3>How to calculate pressure?</h3>
The pressure of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure
- V = volume
- n = number of moles
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
According to information in this question;
- T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
- V = 244.6mL = 0.24L
- R = 0.0821 Latm/Kmol
P × 0.24 = 1 × 0.0821 × 298
0.24P = 24.47
P = 24.47/0.24
P = 101.94atm
Therefore, the pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.
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The moles can be defined as the mass of the substance with respect to molar mass. The moles of potassium nitrate is 1 mol.
<h3>How to calculate moles of a substance?</h3>
The moles of a compound can be calculated from:
The molarity can be defined as the moles of solute in a liter of solution.
The molarity can be expressed as:
The molarity of potassium nitrate solution is 2 M, and the volume is 500 mL.
The moles of potassium nitrate is given as:
The moles of potassium nitrate in 2 M, 500 mL solution are 1 mol.
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