Answer:
A) 20 billion
Explanation:
Y = AD
= C + I + G
C = A + cY
A - Autonomous Consumption
c - MPC
Y = A + cY + I + G
Y - cY = A + I + G
Y(1 - c) = A + I + G
Y = (A + I + G)*1/(1 - c)
Taking derivative with respect to goverement purchase
dY/dG = 1/(1 - c)
( here d is represting del we are representing partial derivative.)
1/(1 - c) = Multiplier
dY = Multiplier*dG
= 5*15
= 75
75 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD2
55 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD3
Extent of crowding out = 75 - 55 = 20
Therefore, the Extent of crowding out is 20 billion.
The answer to this question is (<span>b.) a social element to reflect what is morally right and worthwhile.
The companies use this tactic in order to gain favour from potential customers by aligning their value with the customers'. When customers feel that a company is reflecting all the values that they believe in, they will be more likely to be loyal to that company and keep buying their products</span>
Answer:
C. Is top management committed to the study?
Explanation:
Yes, market research is very important for the organisations which can help them in finding new trends and patterns in their consumers, they can find out what are products which they need to launch further, which products are not performing well but the main question before starting the research process is that each and every single person of the organisation should take part in the whole process particularly the top level management should be agrees upon and committed to it otherwise the whole process will go in vain. Because when the top level will be committed, they not only by proving the resources needed for the research but also they will be happily implementing the research findings for the betterment of the organisation. Therefore, top management should be committed otherwise it will just be waste of time and efforts.
Answer:
less desirable to other investors
Explanation:
<u>Given</u>: Current fixed coupon rate 5%
Market rate of interest 5%
New Market Rate of Interest 6%
Value of a bond is inversely related to economy interest rate or the yield to maturity (YTM). Value of a bond is expressed by the following equation:
wherein, C = Coupon rate of interest
YTM = Market Rate of Interest or interest rate in the economy or investor's expectation
n= Years to maturity
RV = Redemption value
In the given case, C = YTM i.e par value bond. When ytm rises to 6%, the value of the bond shall fall making such a bond less attractive since it represents lower coupon payments than investor expectations.
Thus, now the bond would be less desirable to other investors.
When using the expenditure approach, we are looking at the total spending of a business that is included in the equation to compute for GDP. For this, I would say government purchases is the answer because government purchases would take up the biggest chunk of a country's revenue for development and imports.
