The answer might be the answer choice A
After the second world war, the occupation of the German and Austrian regions was managed by 4 major powers: France, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the Soviet Union. The goals of these powers was twofold.
The first was the purging of National Socialist elements from Germany. After the war, thousands of Nazis escaped capture by the allies, with many returning to their lives as civilians. The occupying forces were attempting to ensure that these individuals would not exert major influence, and that Nazism would not rise again in post-war Germany. Here's an interesting orientation video produced by the US army during the post-war occupation period:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-EjnQwqbaQ
The second of these goals was the establishment of two new German states. The Soviet Union laid the ground work for what would become the communist German Democratic Republic in the late 1940s in the eastern half of Germany, while the allies established a market-liberal counterpart (the Federal Republic of Germany) in the west.
The national identities of European states in the periods between 1500 and 1800 arose, mainly from the ability to defend their territory and the ability to conquer territory, in a nutshell, this identity arose, primarily, from the power of a state that allowed people to people were proud and identified with a particular culture, language and people.
In summary, we can affirm that the conflicts between villages, the wars between the states, the Napoleonic wars and even the colonialism, built the national identities, because they showed the power of defense and conquest of the states, bringing pride to the no or a feeling that your land should be avenged.
Answer:
Actually, the most significant o challenges came on October 3, 1993. Aideed’s forces shot down two Black Hawk helicopters in a battle which lead to the deaths of 18 U.S. soldiers and hundreds of Somalis. The deaths turned the tide of public opinion in the United States. President Bill Clinton pulled U.S. troops out of combat four days later, and all U.S. troops left the country in March 1994. The United Nations withdrew from Somalia in March 1995. Fighting continued in the country. At the same time the Somalia crisis was unfolding, President Clinton ordered the national security bureaucracy to consider how and when the United States should become involved in peacekeeping operations. The resulting document was Presidential Decision Directive 25, issued on May 3, 1994. The Directive outlined a series of factors which the national security bureaucracy must consider before involving the United States in peacekeeping: eight factors which must be weighed before deciding in favor of peacekeeping in the United Nations, and nine additional factors before becoming involved in a Chapter VII action.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B.
The Compromise of 1877 has an informal agreement reached during the due to the intense competition in the presidential elections in 1976. The agreement decided to remove federal troops from the Southern States and this was the formal ending of the Reconstruction era. Moreover, the Republican Hayes was appointed President instead of the Democrat Tilden. All these provisions were part of the deal.
On the other hand, Jim Crow Laws were contemporary to the other options listed, and also a consequence of the situation during and at the end of the Reconstruction era, but they were not directly implemented by the Compromise of 1877. The Jim Crow laws were used to enforce segregation in terms of race in the Southern states, circumventing the non-discrimination provisions of the 14th and 15th amendments of the US Constitution.
