Answer: A PEDIGREE is a family-tree like representation of how organisms are related based on ANCESTRY. It shows genetic relatedness or blood relationship between individuals or organisms.
Explanation: Pedigree can be used to determine
1. Family history or genealogy.
2. Genetic or blood relationship.
3. Coefficient of relationship.
4. Degree of relationship.
5. Proportions of shared genes.
6. Mode of transmission of diseases.
7. Risk evaluation or determination.
Genetic counseling.
8. Linkage analysis.
Pedigree symbols are used in constructing pedigree.
Answer:
Congestive Heart Failure.
Explanation:
Congestive heart failure may be defined as a type of the chronic condition that might affect the pumping of the heart muscles. The fluid gets accumulated in the heart.
The congestive heart failure cannot be easily marked in youngsters but can be marked easily in the old persons. The individual feels difficulty in breathing and may also suffer from the tachycardia. Excessive sweating and change in the nail color is common in severe heart failure.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Answer:
Some bacteria are decomposers and break down the complex nitrogen compounds in dead organisms and animal wastes. This returns simple nitrogen compounds to the soil where they can be used by plants to produce more nitrates. Plants take up nitrogen compounds through their roots. Animals obtain these compounds when they eat the plants. When plants and animals die or when animals excrete wastes, the nitrogen compounds in the organic matter re-enter the soil where they are broken down by microorganisms
Explanation:
