Answer:
The cells adapted by modifying their shapes.
Explanation:
The larger the cell, the smaller the surface / volume ratio. This can be a problem because it causes the cell to have difficulty in absorbing nutrients, in addition to having difficulties in releasing substances that are not relevant inside. To circumvent these difficulties and have a good functioning, many large cells adapt by modifying their shapes to increase their surface. In this way many large cells are presented with a thin and elongated shape, others create several appendages on their surface.
A man bleeding from a cut
They surround and engulf foreign objects and organisms- process called phagocytosis
Answer:
Pepsin is the gastric enzyme that initiates protein digestion.
The pepsinogen is first produced by the stomach lining. This is the inactive form. It reacts with is the stomach acid ( dil Hcl) to form pepsin(active form).
The ducts in the pathway by which pancreatic juice flows from the pancreas to the duodenum is the pancreatic duct
The Amino acids formed from the breakdown of Protein helps in the synthesis of enzymes, hormones and other biological cell components.
Amino helps in the replacement of worn out tissues.
It also helps in mental development and reduction of fatigue.
Answer:
Cys
Explanation:
tRNA or transfer RNA has an anticodon which base pairs with the complementary codon on mRNA or messenger RNA. It brings the amino acid corresponding to the codon present on mRNA. Since the tRNA here has anticodon ACG in 3' to 5' direction, the complementary codon on mRNA will be UGC in 5' to 3' direction. UGC codon corresponds to Cysteine amino acid which is abbreviated as Cys in three letters.
