B, osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane according to the gradient of concentration. The water moves to were the concentration of solute is higher, that way the solute concentration is equalized.
Answer:
The problem: Under Martian gravity, the soil can hold more water than on Earth, and water and nutrients within the soil would drain away more slowly. Some conditions would make it difficult for plants to grow on Mars. For example, Mars's extremely cold temperatures make life difficult to sustain.
Scientists have conducted plant experiments simulating Martian conditions using volcanic soil in Hawaii, which is known for its similarity to Martian soil. These experiments found that plants can actually grow in these soils.
There are other aspects future Mars explorers will need to consider when growing plants on that planet. As mentioned earlier, Mars’s atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide, and plants need this gas just as much as we need oxygen to breathe.
Answer:
A. B cells
Explanation:
B cells are involved in the specific immune response that exhibits specificity, memory and self-non-self distinction. This immune response is also called as adaptive immunity. B cells are produced in the bone marrow. An encounter of B cells with antigen activates them for multiplication.
The activated B cells produce plasma cells which in turn produce specific antibodies that bind to the specific antigens and start the adaptive immune response.
