In the Philip's curve the long run usually refers to the vertical line and the rate of unemployment the short run Philips curve denotes inflation and is in L shaped and the relationships indicates the trade-off between the inflation and the unemployment
Explanation:
This curve in general shows the relationship between the rate of increase in the nominal wages and the rate of unemployment and usually lower the rate of inflation higher will be the wages allotted and it will be the vice versa
There will be a shift in the Philips curve when there is a hike in the oil prices abroad and this will cause the curve to shift leftwards so in the long run it will indicate the unemployment rate and in the short run it will indicate the inflation rate
Answer: Competitive Click Fraud
Explanation:
The competitive click fraud is is one of the type internet based fraud in which the computer program are generated the scripts by clicking on the given ads by using the PAY PER CLICK process that generate the cost or some fee.
According to the given question, the competitive click fraud is reduce the overall conversion rate and also skewed the information or the user data in the business. Brenda is charged the advertisement cost by clicking on the given link so Brenda has basically committed the competitive click fraud.
Therefore, Competitive Click Fraud is the correct answer.
Answer:
Multiplier effect in the 4th round = 3.58
Explanation:
A change in aggregate demand can create a much greater impact in the equilibrium national income. This is known as the multiplier effect. This occurs when injections of new demand for goods and services into the circular flow of income creates further rounds of spending. For example, if the government spending was on building new affordable houses then the need for housing materials will create demand for wood, cement and other housing supplies. Thus, these businesses will see a rise in sales. Whilst they benefit through profits, their employees would benefit from wages and salaries. As their income rises, they will spend it in the economy, and so will the businesses from their profits. This additional rounds of spending is the multiplier effect.
If a 100 increase creates 33 for the second round, it is 33% (33/100 x 100) i.e. 100 x 33% = 33
This is proven since 33 x 33% = 10.89 in the third round.
Hence, the multiplier effect in the forth round = 10.89 x 33% = 3.58
Answer:
A. $50 in required reserves.
Explanation:
Required reserve is a reserve amount which is required by the regulatory authority to a bank to maintain as a percentage of total deposit. Sometimes the bank reserve extra amount above the requirement to deal with any abnormal transaction. This value is known as the excess reserves.
As per given data
Deposits = $500
Reserves = $200
Required Reserve ratio = 10 percent
Required reserve = Reserve required / Total Deposit
0.1 = Reserve required / $500
Reserve Required = $500 x 0.1
Reserve Required = $50
Excess reserve value = Actual Reserve - Required reserve = $200 - $50 = $150
Answer:
a) Market Value = $100 million × $20 = $2,000 million = $2 billion
Market value of equity would remain same = $2 billion
b) Market value would remain same after recap. Only market capitalization would reduce to half.
Market value of equity = 1 billion
c) Buying back shares increases the stock price which demonstrates the faith of the company in its work. But creditors have capital gains.
d) After recap and cash flow firm total value has increased to $2 billion + $100 Million = $2.1 billion and market value of equity has increased from $20 to $22 . ($1000 + $100)/50 = $22.
e) Equity shareholders have gained due to increase in there share value
Explanation:
