The correct answer is (d.) innate immunity. The resistance of the skin to the invading organism is innate immunity. The innate immunity is comprising of the cells and mechanism for defending the body from pathogens. The cells recognize and respond to the pathogens that is acting to enter the body.
The mystery food sample did not test positive for protein using the Biuret indicator, so the sample can not be tofu, which is what Zack ate.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: Oceans, active volcanoes, an atmosphere, life, etc.
Answer: "homeostatic (dynamic equilibrium) range"
Homeostasis can be observed through the "homeostatic range (pre-set limits)" of the body's pH, temperature and blood glucose.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the control of internal environment , physical and chemical conditions maintained by the living systems. A body takes control of its internal environment in spite of external forces interruptions. It can be defined as the body's defensive mechanisms.
Homeostasis is maintained and controlled by the nervous system.
Homeostasis is for optimal functioning of the internal environment such as body pH, body temperature, fluid balance, chemical ions balance (calcium, sodium and potassium) and blood glucose.
Body temperature is normally about 37.5° C (98.6° F).
Salt concentration in body fluids is normally about 0.9%
Blood glucose is normally about 10 mg/ml.
A disturbed (imbalanced body as a result of external forces) body regains its haemostasis balance by
Activating reflexes that fight the disturbance and maintaining behaviours to counteract the disturbance.