The correct answers are:
2) Peptide bonds form from nucleophilic attack by an electron pair on an alpha - amino nitrogen atom on an alpha - carboxyl carbon atom of another amino acid and
4) Peptides are polymers of amino acids.
A peptide bond is an amide type of covalent chemical bond. It is formed between two amino acids: C1 (carbon end) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen end) of another. Peptide bonds are the basis for the formation of a peptide chain and consequently protein. Formation of peptide bond is a condensation process, meaning that when two amino acids combine and link, water molecule is released and dipeptide is a product of that reaction.
The correct option is C.
Pilli is a long protein filament which attach reproducing cells together during conjugation. This attachment allows the cells to exchange the genetic materials, that is, plasmid between them.
Answer:
mutation,recobmadation, and immitigation
Asexual reproduction creates offspring that are identical to the parent.
Answer:
Cephalocaudal
Explanation:
The cephalocaudal principle is known as the general process of physical and motoric development which take place from infancy into toddlerhood and at times at early childhood of which development obeys a head-to-toe progression.
Cephalocaudal is a word that connotes head to toe. Therefore, the cephalocaudal principle is stated as the overall process of development observed in the first set of years in postnatal development majorly with the period from infancy into toddlerhood.
The cephalocaudal principle has to do with both physical and functional development. On the basis of the earliest (i.e., physical development), physical growth in size, weight, and feature differentiation obey this process or form of development. The signs of this is well observed in a contrast of the physical characteristics of an infant In contrast to a toddler. In consideration of the latter, the head is mostly disproportionately big in contrast to the other parts of the body. By the time the preschool years is over for most children, it is well noticed that most must have done away with this top heavy appearance just as seen in our question.
